Types of Advanced Practice Providers
There are several types of advanced practice providers, including nurse practitioners (NPs), physician assistants (PAs), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), and certified nurse midwives (CNMs). Each type of APP has specific areas of expertise and practice guidelines, but they all share a common goal of providing high-quality healthcare services.
Nurse Practitioner (NP)
NPs are registered nurses (RNs) with advanced education and training, often at the master's or doctoral level. They are authorized to provide comprehensive healthcare services, including diagnosing and treating medical conditions, ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, prescribing medications, and managing overall patient care. NPs often specialize in areas such as family medicine, pediatrics, geriatrics, women's health, or mental health.
Physician Assistant/Associate
PAs are healthcare professionals who work in collaboration with physicians. They perform various tasks, including conducting physical examinations, diagnosing illnesses, developing treatment plans, prescribing medications, and assisting in surgeries. PAs contribute to patient care across multiple specialties.
Clinical Nurse Specialists
Clinical nurse specialists are advanced practice registered nurses who have graduate preparation (Master's or Doctorate) in nursing. Like other advanced practice registered nurses, they are trained in advanced physiology, pharmacology and physical assessment in addition to their particular areas of speciality.
Clinical nurse specialists provide diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management of patients. They also provide expertise and support to nurses caring for patients at the bedside, help drive practice changes throughout the organization, and ensure the use of best practices and evidence-based care to achieve the best possible patient outcomes.
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
CRNAs are advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who specialize in administering anesthesia. They provide anesthesia services for various surgical procedures, monitor patients during anesthesia, and manage their post-operative pain. CRNAs work closely with the surgical team to ensure patient safety and comfort throughout the perioperative period.
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) or Certified Midwife (CM)
CNMs specialize in women's health, particularly pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. They provide comprehensive prenatal care, attend labor and delivery, offer guidance on family planning, provide gynecological exams, and offer general women's health services.